1.Train travel with pets in Britain
Dogs, cats and other small animals can travel free of charge on all domestic British trains. Travellers can bring up to a maximum of two pets per passenger, as long as they do not endanger or inconvenience passengers or staff. Note that you’ll need to pay a small fee to travel with a pet on the Caledonian Sleeper.
Dogs must be kept on a lead at all times, unless sat in a carrier and must not sit on the train seat; doing so could result in you being charged.
2.How to travel around Europe with pets
Eurostar do not permit pets on board their trains. However, you can still travel by train and ferry to mainland Europe from the UK. For example, from the UK to The Netherlands, you and your pet can take the 19:32 train from London Liverpool Street station to Harwich, where you can catch the overnight ferry to Hoek. Pets are welcome on board (dogs are not allowed in public areas on the ship but they are provided with a clean and secure kennel -- with CCTV streaming available!) Other animals are required to be in a suitable cage/box. Upon arrival in the Netherlands, you can take trains to a range of popular European destinations.
Once in mainland Europe, train travel with pets is achievable, as most rail operators offer relatively pet-friendly policies. Animals in boxes or cages should always be accepted.
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Spain: Small animals are allowed. Pets over 10kg will not be allowed onboard trains in Spain.
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France: Pets are allowed on board. There are small charges for dogs/other animals in cages. Larger dogs on leads pay half a standard class fare.
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Italy: Dogs and other pets are permitted on most trains. They’re free in a carrier, and half the second class fare if on a lead and muzzled.
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Germany: Small dogs and cats in containers travel free, while larger dogs pay the child rate.
3.Prepare for your journey
Consider the time of day you are travelling and ensure you arrive for your train in plenty of time. Rushing for your train and travelling at busy time periods, such as during the morning commute, will only result in your pet becoming anxious and stressed.
Pack a pet-friendly travel kit, including pet food, treats, bottled water, bedding, litter box, leash, and any necessary medications. Animals will also need a container to eat and drink from. Packing a few of your pet's favourite toys will comfort your animal, giving them something familiar to play with, reminding them of home.
4.Practise socialising your pet
There’s only so much preparation you can do for your pet. At the end of the day, there’s no telling how your pet will behave whilst travelling. Before embarking on a lengthy journey, it is wise to do a ‘trial ride’ to see how it goes – try booking a return to your closest station. This will help your pet to become familiar with different environments outside of the home, such as a train carriage.
Let your pet experience the outside world from a young age, so that they can get used to busy places with lots of people and activity. This helps your pet to develop their confidence in dealing with new types of conditions and situations; it also teaches them to be outgoing and friendly. A lack of socialising can lead to anxiety and fear for most pets, which will make travelling a nightmare.
5.Getting on and off the train
Ensure that you leave yourself plenty of time to catch your train with your pet, as rushing will add stress to both the pet and owner. Never take your pet on escalators, and always be mindful of obstacles such as ticket barriers (use the manned gate) etc. Try to find the quietest area of the station and the platform to wait in with your pet, and stand well back from the tracks, both for your own safety and to avoid startling your pet when a train approaches
Remember to let other people off the train first and stand well back from the doors when people are disembarking to allow them room to keep clear of your pet and avoid them feeling crowded. Be prepared to gently lift your pet into the carriage if there is a large gap when boarding and disembarking.